翻訳と辞書
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・ Battle of I-10
・ Battle of Ia Drang
・ Battle of Ibiraocaí
・ Battle of Ichi-no-Tani
・ Battle of Ichirai
・ Battle of Ichkeria
・ Battle of Ichogil Bund
・ Battle of Iconium
・ Battle of Iconium (1069)
・ Battle of Iconium (1190)
・ Battle of Idano
・ Battle of Idomene
・ Battle of Ifoghas
・ Battle of Iganie
・ Battle of Igołomia
Battle of Ihtiman
・ Battle of Ilerda
・ Battle of Ilipa
・ Battle of Ilomantsi
・ Battle of Ilovaisk
・ Battle of Imafuku
・ Battle of Imbros
・ Battle of Imbros (1717)
・ Battle of Iminenas
・ Battle of Imjin River (1592)
・ Battle of Immae
・ Battle of Imphal
・ Battle of Imus
・ Battle of In Arab
・ Battle of Inab


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Battle of Ihtiman : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Ihtiman

The Battle of Ihtiman occurred in 1355 between Bulgarians and Ottomans and resulted in an Ottoman victory. The exact location is not known, but in an anonymous Bulgarian chronicle, it is mentioned that the armies of Michail Asen engaged the invading forces before they could reach Sofia.
== Origins of the conflict ==

After the Ottoman Turks seized their first fortress in the Balkans in 1352, they quickly began to expand their territory in Europe. From the year 1354, their raiding parties began looting in Bulgarian Thrace, ravaging the regions of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora, and in the following year launched a campaign against the key city of Sofia.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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